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NEW YORK HERALD, JUNE 7, 1815

BREAKING NEWS

ALEXANDRIA, June 2.
The white flag was flying at Guadaloupe on the 14th May. The inhabitants were generally in favor of Bonaparte, but kept the Bourbon flag flying for the protection of the Island from the British.

LONDON, April 11.
Private letters from Paris states that not less than eleven hundred officers have given in their resignation, rather than violate oaths which they have so recently taken.

MUNICH -- April 12, 1815

The King is momentarily expected at his capital. Several gentlemen of his court who set out before him; have just arrived. It may easily be conceived how eager we have been to collect correct details of what is going on at Vienna, under circumstances so unexpected and extraordinary. One of the gentlemen, whose means of information and situation gave him every advantage, furnishes us with the following particulars.
I saw (says he) the Empress Maria Louisa in fine health and spirits; she was at Schoenbrun, walking in the Park with Madam Horan, one of her retinue. Since the Emperor's return to Paris, she excites much curiosity, and the populace of Vienna are incessantly greeting her with shouts of Long life to the Empress of France -- Her son was in the Palace of Vienna, in the apartments formerly occupied by the King of Wurtemberg. Madam Soufflot, his Governess, and Madame Marchant, his nurse, were with him. His establishment consists of a French maitre d'hotel, a French cook and other domestics attached to his family. The Empress visited him every day, spending two hours of the day at her father's; the rest of the day she stayed a Schoenbrun. Her household always wore the green livery and nothing had been changed in her establishment.
The Viceroy had not been able to obtain any thing from the Congress, relating personally to himself, thereby violating in this respect the Treaty of Fontainebleau, as it had been done in so many other respects. The Prince at first appeared to be on good terms with the Emperor of Russia, but since Napoleon's return to Paris, Alexander does not see him, and even told him political affairs prevented him from so doing. The Emperor of Russia appears highly exasperated -- he declines on every occasion, that he will have nothing to do with the French, that he despises the Bourbons, that they are a degenerate race, but that he will not consent to let Napoleon reign over France, as his honor is concerned.
In a conversation on this subject before a large party, Madam Bragation, once conspicuous for enmity to Napoleon in his prosperity, but since greatly changed and become one of his warmest admirers, using her usual privilege of speaking freely whenever it suited her, replied to the Emperor Alexander -- "But, Sire, if you persist in considering this as an affair of honor with Napoleon, why not send him a challenge at once? -- From the character he has supported, I have no doubt he will accept it, and then you will have no occasion to march against France, armies of 100,000 men, 10,000 Cossacks and trains of artillery."
Princess Esterhazi and many other ladies present commended the proposal. Sensible men in Vienna, in fact, think it's ridiculous to march so many armed men when a single individual is merely wanted. These preparations seem to denote that the object of their attack must be more than human.
In several baking houses, I have heard them say, "The Emperor Napoleon has returned, so much the better; he knows how to govern and evidently has the true interests of his people at heart."
It was at first determined to arrest Prince Eugene and send him to the fortress of Comorn, but the Emperor of Russia objected to it -- they then required a promise that he would not, at least, assist Napoleon, which he refused with indignation, and it has been concluded that he should remain, during the passing events, in the castle of Bayreuth. Lord Stewart, one of the English ministers, on the Emperor's return to Paris, hearing a discussion as to his right to violate the treaty of the 11th April, did not hesitate to say, "he had as much right as nay of them to violate it," that no engagements had been fulfilled with "him or his family, that he had told them so repeatedly without ef fect, and as a matter of justice he must say the parties were pretty well matched."
Liberal minds throughout Germany are, in general, disgusted with the Declaration of the Congress on the 13th March, which is universally circulated and considered as contemptible. The distinction they attempt to make between France and her Emperor, and the answer of Madam Bragation is every day repeated and generally approved of. The disposition of the Court of Austria is more moderate. A Mr. Montrose, who escaped from Paris with important dispatches for Talleyrand, did not hesitate to say, as well as Count Vincent, Austrian Ambassador at Paris, and Mr. Bombelles, that they were much mistaken if they thought the Emperor was obliged to confine himself to the Tuileries, as it was evident the whole nation was for him, and nobody else, and that millions of men were ready to support their independence and the man of their choice with their lives.
In opposition to this, hopes were entertained of a civil war in La Vendee, for they would not believe that the Duke of Bourbon had left the country. On the side of Toulon and Marseilles, great dependence was reposed, on M. Tour de Pin, who left Vienna for the latter place, though the prevailing bets were that, by the time he arrived there, he would find Napoleon everywhere acknowledged.
In Prussia as well as in Germany, many liberal sentiments existed. A free and solid constitution was indeed decided, but their immense warlike preparations directed against a single man appeared absurd, and public opinion universally condemned the Congress whose conduct had rendered themselves so ridiculous by the events of the last war.
The Poles were very much enraged. A large Polish army had been raised, composed of Patriots who were flattered with the hopes of emancipating their Country, but these hopes were soon destroyed.
A distinguished French emigrant in a company where Alexander's contempt of the Bourbons was the subject of conversation, thus expressed himself, "What do you want then if you will neither have one Sovereign or the other -- Do you wish to have Anarchy pervade France, or do you rather wish to put the Crown Prince of Sweden over France, that you may establish your nephew in Sweden? The moment the Bourbons are abandoned, nobody will think of disputing either the Rights or Titles of Napoleon, and I, for one, would declare in his favour and all the ancient nobility would follow the example. If you will support the Bourbons, do at least, leave France to herself."
The conversation which took place on the evening of my departure tended much to lower the tone of these abusive and vain declaimers.
The English, who are at Vienna, and of whom a great number have been at Elba, are in conversation, generally very favorably disposed towards Napoleon. They exclaim with bitterness against the pretensions of the Bourbons on the score of Legitimacy -- "In that case (say they) the Stuarts are our legitimate masters."
Besides very mistaken nations in regard to France are propagated in Vienna. They will not allow the Emperor more than 100,000 men and 20,000 cavalry. They do not deprive him of the veterans who have served under him, but diminish his strength by deducting from it what may be necessary to garrison the strong places on the Alps and Coasts -- thereby, inferring that he cannot bring into the field more than 60,000 men and 20,000 cavalry from Dunkirk to Hunningen.
This calculation encourages them and the hope of being six to one in all they depend upon in the inconsiderate war they are so eager to plunge themselves into.
I have heard it observed among the first men in Vienna, among men of business, that they are alarmed at the low rate of exchange. But before undertaking such expensive "enterprises, would it not be more natural to propose to Napoleon to ratify the Treaty of Paris? If he will not, then the war will at least have an object, but if he does ratify it, there will be no occasion for war."
It is asserted at Vienna that the Arch Duke Charles refused to take a command. He has certainly said, "the danger is not on the side of France but St. Petersburg. In marching against Napoleon, we evidently march against all France. For how can it be possible that a man, who for a year has been loaded with so much abuse, and cried down in many ways, should have come, as it were, alone, and seize upon all France, if the whole nation was not in his favour. I will not interfere in this war; I see nothing in it but inevitable disgrace. Sire, (said he to his Brother) hasten to acknowledge your son in law -- send him his wife and child and if he ratifies the Treaty of Paris, discontinue your warlike preparations. Europe will then be at Peace, and you will avoid much misery."

As late as the 4th of April, notwithstanding what Gen. Vincent and M. De Bombelles had said, M. De Metternich still thought the army was only in favour of the Emperor.
As soon as Prince Talleyrand knew that the Emperor had reached Grenoble, he exclaimed in private circles, "we are undone." But his official communications are in his true characteristic style, in favor of war.
Several members of the French Legation, who are more Royalists than Bourbonites, often express their vexation in a virulent manner at the contemptible epithets constantly bestowed by the Emperor of Russia on this family.

PARIS, April 20.
There daily arrive at Paris a great number of chests filled with muskets, sabres, &c. Destined to arm the defenders of France.

The Chancellor of the Exchequer last night moved, in a Committee of Supply, for the sum of 8,896,435 £ forming, with the sum of 9,000,000 £ voted in the last, and of 7,000,000 £ voted in the present Session, a total of nearly 24,000,000 £ being the amount of the Army Extraordinaries for the year 1814. The motion was agreed to.

Lord Castlereagh's motion for an Address on the American Treaty is expected to produce an interesting debate this evening in the House on Commons.

LONDON, April 21.

A report has been received from Gibraltar, that Gen. Miranda was lately tried before the secret tribunal at Cadiz, and was sentenced to be strangled with the Dargarotte, which punishment he suffered accordingly.

We received this morning the Paris papers of Tuesday last. They have a report of fresh successes on the part of Murat, that he beat the Austrians at Modena, that General Stephani was killed in the battle, and that he afterwards made himself master of Leghorn. But they add, that they have as yet received no official intelligence. So completely is France cut off at present, from all connection with Italy and Germany, that she has no accurate information from either of those countries.

Courier Extraordinary of Tuesday morning.
"We are again assured that the King of Naples has beat the Austrians at Modena and taken possession of Leghorn; that Gen. Stephani has been killed."

VIENNA, April 5.
"Marshal Berthier has just arrived here. The army of the King of Naples is 60,000 strong. It is certain that he had been invited by the Congress to give up the throne, and that he is profiting of the present moment to make a diversion in favor of France; but for some days Austria, and almost all the powers, have been engaged to acknowledge him if he will change his system."
DEAL, April 19.
Came down from the river, the Eurydice, Deacon, for New York

From the Boston Evening Gazette, June 3.

SECOND EDITION
Latest from England -- 1 o'clock, P.M. -- Ship Milo, Glover, 36 days from Liverpool, has just arrived. We have seen papers to 22nd April; but can, in this edition, give only a short summary of their contents.
The papers state that Russia was organizing and putting in march 110,000 men; would have 200,000 in line by middle of April, 20,000 on the Elbe, and 100,000 in Poland, Prussia had 90,000 in full march for the Rhine -- England, Holland, Hanover, and Hesse, 60,000, to be ready by 15th May -- Bavarians 44,000, 25,000 in motion for the Rhine -- Austria provides 110,000 for the Rhine, has 180,000 occupying Italy -- Wurtemberg furnishes 10,000, for the first line, the rest of her forces kept in reserve -- Baden has 10,000 ready, and 5,000 in line -- Hesse Darmstadt to furnish 15,000.

The troops of the Allies, which were marching against France, were to be on the Rhine about the end of April. The Allies purpose to debouche, according to circumstances, with a corps by way of Nice, Antibes and Marseilles; to make a methodical war, and not to act on the offensive till all are in line. The Grand H.Q's were already at Frankfort. The Allies reckoned upon Napoleon's not being able to procure muskets, that he had no artillery, nor artillery horses; and that Napoleon had only 20 or 30,000 cavalry, whereas they will have 70,000 in line. The Allies, it is said, distrust the Swiss and the Crown Prince of Sweden.

THIRD EDITION

Saturday night, June 3.
Since our 2nd edition, we have been favored with a London paper of the 24th April, and a Liverpool paper of the 26th -- the latest received. Extracts follow.

LONDON, April 24.
We have received a Hamburg mail, with papers to the 19th (?). Their contents are important because they confirm us in the opinion we already formed as to the unalterable determination of the Allied Sovereigns to proceed in their hostilities against Bonaparte, with the utmost promptitude, and with all the power of their States. The King of Prussia issued a Proclamation at Vienna on the 7th inst. The language is precisely in the same spirit with the declaration of the 13th of March, and the treaty of the 25th. The most ardent spirit of loyalty is said to prevail among the youth of the Prussian monarchy.
In a Vienna article of the 10th, we are told, that about the time when Murat made an offer to accede to the alliance against Bonaparte, and before he could receive an answer, he commenced hostilities against the Austrians (on the 4th near Modena). His object in this sudden attack is supposed to be to cause the Allies immediately to recognize him as King of Naples. This, we understand, they are waiting to do, on condition of making common cause with them. It appears that Marshal Bianchi found it necessary to fall back on the approach of the Neapolitan army; but soon suspending his retreat, opposed the enemy on the road to Modena, and repulsed him at different points with some loss; but the body of the Neapolitan army coming up, the Austrians continued their retreat to Capri, where they arrived on the 5th. The hostilities with Murat did not cause any great apprehension at Vienna, his army not being above 40,000 strong; and the Austrian troops prepared to give him a good reception.
The Paris papers of Wednesday and Thursday last are also received. The Moniteur contains a proclamation of Field Marshal Belgrade, dated at Milan, 5th April, which is intended to guard the Italians against the proclamations of Murat, inviting them to rise and assert their independence.
They also contain a report from Massena, Prince of Essling, dated at Toulon, 14th April -- this officer professes the greatest devotion to the interests of Napoleon, and declares that he very early adopted every expedient to preserve his authority, and to frustrate the views of the King's government, particularly as it respects the troops and fleet at Toulon.
The Paris papers also contain articles from all the frontier cities and towns, and also from those of the interior. In the former, the military preparations were pursued with activity; in the latter all was tranquil and joyous, of course.
At Leiges, the inhabitants, to avoid the exactions and being obliged to maintain the military, were shutting up and quitting their houses; in consequence of which orders were given to break them open.
Several gentlemen who left Paris on the 18th of April, say they observed none of that joy and enthusiasm which the journals represent as prevailing in that capital. On the contrary, the respectable citizens were in great anxiety and alarm.
The Conscription Laws are again acted upon in France.

LIVERPOOL, April 26.
The Royalists, for the present, have been suppressed in the South of France. The Duc d'Angouleme, it appears, was deserted by the troops of the line, and his forces being reduced to 1500 men, national guards and volunteers, he capitulated on the 9th inst. To Gen. Grouchy. His personal safety was provided for, and he was conducted to Cette, there to embark, and leave France. Subsequently, however, and no doubt by the orders of Bonaparte, he was made prisoner, in breach of the capitulation; but whether the tyrant hoped to gain some praises for an apparent generosity, or wishing to make something in the way of a bargain, he was again liberated; on condition of his engaging to send back the public funds, and the Crown Jewels which Louis very wisely took away with him, and engaging never to re-enter France. (New York Herald -- June 7, 1815)
A Metz article says that Russia had pledged herself to send all the French prisoners to the further extremity of her Empire, never to be returned or exchanged; those who choose to enter her service will be sent to the armies of Caucasses; others will be permitted to form Colonies and establishments; and finally, those who will do nothing are to be made slaves. The other powers pledge themselves to treat their prisoners with the severity and contempt which a nation deserves which arrogates itself the right to choose masters.
Letters from Frankfort of 10th April, affirm that there were upwards of 125,000 Prussian troops on the left bank of the Rhine, and that the different columns about to pass that river would augment their numbers to 180,000 men.
The Allies will not war against the French people, -- but only against Napoleon and his adherents.
The head-quarters of the Prince of Schwartzenburg were removed on the 8th of April, and were to be transferred to Ratisbon on the 24th. The Arch Duke Charles is to command the middle Rhine.
Letters from St. Sebastian, announce that the King of Spain would take an active part against Bonaparte. An embargo had been laid upon all French vessels in the ports of Spain.
A London paper of 22nd April says, "we have reason to believe that the new treaty of alliance signed at Vienna, 25th March, was ratified yesterday afternoon."

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